Chapter 10: The Coastal South


Coastal South


http://www.amcharts.com/visited_states/#US-AL,US-FL,US-GA,US-LA,US-MS,US-NC,US-SC,US-VA
    
      Miami is located in the region known as the Coastal South.  The Coastal South contains many states from the coast of the Atlantic Ocean to parts of the Gulf of Mexico.  States in this region, including parts of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia, and Florida.  Miami is an important city of Florida that has many characteristics that are common throughout the state. Interestingly, Miami also has  many differences from cities located in other states of the Coastal South. 



Topography and Rising Sea Level

     Most of Florida is barely above sea level.  This is reflected by the infrastructure in the city of Miami. Many buildings are built near beaches or near bodies of water.  The topography of Miami is significant because the rising sea levels are a major concern. The city is extremely susceptible to the negative impacts of rising sea levels. For example, the rising sea levels have reduced the amount of local fresh drinking water available from dikes and canals.  The Miami-Dade county has already begun anticipating how rising sea levels will impact certain regions.


 

http://coast.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/sites/default/files/img/stories_from_field/slr-miamidade.jpg?redirect=301ocm



Weather
    
      In addition to rising sea levels, the weather of Miami is another issue residents must face yearly.  Between the months of June and November there are numerous hurricane warnings.  Like many residents living in the Coastal South, individuals in Miami may prepare for about 3 to 8 hurricanes in a typical year. 



 http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2014/images/outlook2014.jpg




http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/atlantic/2014/track.gif


     Miami has a semi-tropical climate throughout the year.  The summers are relatively long and warm.  In comparison, there is abundant rainfall followed by a mild, wet winter.  The humidity levels in the summer are about 86 percent to 89 percent range throughout the day.  Florida is considered one of the most humid states in the United States.


http://climatecenter.fsu.edu/images/humidity-02.png


Agriculture
   
       Although there are dangerous hurricanes, the tropical environment of Miami enables a year round  growing season.  In Miami-Dade County, there are about 20,000 employees.  It is estimated that the agriculture of Miami has produced more than $2.7 billion in economic impact each year.  Throughout the year, a diverse set of fruits and vegetables are grown locally, such as avocado, cantaloupe, oranges, mango, dragon fruit, mushrooms, broccoli, and jack-fruit


http://www.miamidade.gov/business/library/brochures/local-flavor.pdf


Population and Demographic

            The Coastal South is a very diverse region that contains numerous people with different ethnic backgrounds.  In Miami, the two most common races are Whites and Hispanics.   It is common for many of the residents to descend from multiple races.  In Miami, about 70 percent of the residents have a Hispanic heritage.  About half of the Hispanic population consists of Cubans.

 



http://www.usa.com/miami-fl-population-and-races.htm

Sources:

http://www.usa.com/miami-fl-population-and-races.htm


http://www.weather.com/science/environment/news/sea-level-rises-miami-doomed-20130625

http://www.miamidade.gov/business/library/brochures/local-flavor.pdf

http://www.miamidade.gov/business/agriculture.asp

http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/why-the-city-of-miami-is-doomed-to-drown-20130620?page=2

http://climatecenter.fsu.edu/topics/humidity

http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/atlantic/2014/track.gif

http://www.city-data.com/states/Florida-Topography.html

http://www.amcharts.com/visited_states/#US-AL,US-FL,US-GA,US-LA,US-MS,US-NC,US-SC,US-VA

http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2014/images/outlook2014.jpg

Hardwick, Susan W.; Shelley, Fred M.; Holtgrieve, Donald G. (2012-01-17). The Geography of North America: Environment, Culture, Economy (2nd Edition) (Page 189). Pearson HE, Inc.. Kindle Edition.